Recycling paper and cardboard is one of the simplest ways to make a positive impact on the environment. With millions of tons of paper and cardboard waste generated each year, proper recycling practices are essential for reducing landfill waste, conserving resources, and promoting sustainability. We’ll cover everything you need to know about recycling paper and cardboard effectively.
Types of Paper and Cardboard You Can Recycle
Paper
- Office paper
- Newspapers and magazines
- Envelopes (without plastic windows)
- Junk mail
- Books (with hardcovers removed)
Cardboard
- Corrugated boxes (shipping boxes)
- Cereal boxes
- Paperboard packaging
- Toilet paper rolls
Pro Tip: Always check your local recycling guidelines for specific items.
How to Recycle Paper and Cardboard Properly
1. Check Local Recycling Guidelines
Recycling rules vary by location. Check with your local recycling center to see what types of paper and cardboard they accept.
2. Remove Non-Recyclable Materials
No Food Waste: Pizza boxes or food packaging with grease or food residue cannot be recycled. Tear off clean portions to recycle and discard the rest.
No Laminated or Wax-Coated Paper: Items like shiny gift wrap, waxed boxes, or laminated papers are not recyclable.
3. Flatten Cardboard Boxes
Flattening cardboard boxes saves space in your recycling bin and makes transportation more efficient. Remove any packing materials like bubble wrap or foam before recycling.
4. Avoid Contamination
Contaminated materials can ruin an entire batch of recycling. Keep paper and cardboard dry and free from grease, food, or plastic liners.
5. Use Recycling Bins Correctly
Separate paper and cardboard from other recyclables if your local recycling program requires it. Use labeled or color-coded bins to avoid confusion.
Tips for Maximizing Paper and Cardboard Recycling
- Reduce Paper Use: Opt for digital documents instead of printing.
- Reuse Cardboard: Repurpose boxes for storage or crafts before recycling them.
- Shred Confidential Documents: Shredded paper can be recycled but check with your local center for specific guidelines.
- Compost Paper: If recycling isn’t an option, compost uncoated paper and cardboard to enrich your soil.
Common Paper and Cardboard Recycling Mistakes
- Recycling Wet Paper: Wet paper is harder to process and may not be accepted. Keep recyclables dry and store bins in covered areas.
- Including Non-Recyclable Items: Avoid adding items like metallic wrapping paper, paper towels, or sticky notes.
- Not Flattening Boxes: Unflattened boxes take up unnecessary space, making collection and processing less efficient.
What Happens After You Recycle Paper and Cardboard?
Once collected, paper and cardboard go through these steps:
- Sorting: Materials are separated by type and grade.
- Shredding and Pulping: Paper is shredded and mixed with water to create pulp.
- De-Inking: Ink and adhesives are removed to purify the pulp.
- Reforming: The pulp is dried and rolled into sheets to create new paper products.
Creative Ways to Reuse Paper and Cardboard Before Recycling
- Cardboard Storage: Use boxes to organize your home or office.
- DIY Crafts: Create fun crafts like bookmarks, gift tags, or storage bins.
- Garden Mulch: Use shredded cardboard as mulch in your garden.
Recycling paper and cardboard properly is an easy and effective way to contribute to a sustainable future. By following these tips, you can reduce waste, conserve resources, and support the recycling process. Remember, every small step toward better recycling practices makes a big difference for the planet!